KU SAABSAN WAQTIGA FUTHARK

Runes waa alifbeetada qarsoodiga ah ee ay adeegsadaan qabiilooyinkii hore ee reer Yurub 2000 sano ka hor si ay ugu magacaabaan meelaha iyo waxyaabaha, u soo jiitaan nasiib iyo nasiib, u siiyaan ilaalin, ugana sixraan rabitaanka dhacdooyinka mustaqbalka. Runes waxaa lagu xardhay dhagax ama alwaax. Aaladaha waqtiga sida faaska, mindida, ama gogosha si fudud looma isticmaali karin sameynta khadadka qalooca, sidaa darteed xarfaha Runic waxaa lagu sameeyay xariiqyo toosan oo kaliya. Ku dhowaad dhammaan Yurubta ayaa adeegsan jirtay hal mar, laakiin maanta waxaa si fiican loogu xusuustaa isticmaalkooda Norse-kii hore: Vikings.

Foomka ugu da'da weyn ee la yaqaan iyo diyaarinta waraaqaha Runic, waayeelka Futhark runes, ayaa lagu qiyaasay Matxafka Ingiriiska inay adeegsadeen Vikings ku dhowaad 200 AD Qaar baa rumaysan inay hore u dhacday. Norse, Odayga Futhark waxaa laga aqrinayaa midig ilaa bidix. "FUTHARK" waa 6-da astaamood ee ugu horeysa xarfaha Runic (ogow "th" waa hal xaraf).

Xarfaha Runic waa codad, xaraf kastaa wuxuu u taagan yahay dhawaq, marka lama isticmaalo labada shibbane. Erayada lagu higgaadiyay pp, dd, ll, iwm ayaa lagu higgaadinayaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo hal p, d, ama l oo ku taal Runes.

Calaamadda Rune	Magaca Rune	Waraaqda Ingiriisiga ee La Xiriirta:	taasoo la micno ah	Isticmaalida	cunsurka
	Fehu	F	Wealth	Waxay kugu martiqaadeysaa Hantida & fulinta himilooyinka	Dabka
	Uruz	U	Xoog	Waxay ku martiqaadeysaa Hal-abuur & Maal	Earth
	Thurisaz	TH	Xoog, Giant	Waxay ku martiqaadayaan xoog si loo wajaho Imtixaan, Dhibaato ama Cadaw Xoog leh	Dabka
	Ansuz	A	Ilaah, awoowe, Devine Neef	Waxay kugu martiqaadeysaa Awoodda, nasiibka & waxyi	Air
	jabay	R	Safarka, Gawaarida	Waxay martiqaadayaan Cusboonaysiinta & Safarka Nabdoon - Jidh ahaan ama Ruuxiyan	Air
	kenaz	K, C ama Q	Tooshka, Dabka, Iftiinka	Waxay muujisaa Dabeecadda & Qofnimada	Dabka
	Gifu	G	Hadiyad, Iskaashi	Waxay kugu martiqaadeysaa iswaafajin, farxad & deeqsinimo	Air
	wunjo	W ama V	Ammaan, Farxad, kaamil, Rabitaan	Waxay kugu casuumayaan Sharaf & Xikmad	Earth
	Xagalaz	H	Hail, Hubka Dagaalka	Lagu Xardhay Hubka Dagaalka	Ice
	Nauthiz	N	Baahida, Baahida	Waxay ku martiqaadeysaa Aakhiro, si loo fuliyo wixii aan macquul aheyn	Dabka
	Waa	I	Baraf, Awood	Waxay casuumayaan Maamulka & Awoodda; Astaanta Ragga	Ice
	ka hortagid	Y ama J	Sanadka, Goosashada	Waxay kugu martiqaadeysaa Guul Muddo dheer & Nasiib; Rugta Beeraha	Earth
	Eehwaz	EI, AE	Yew Tree, Suurtagal	Muuji Awoodaada Ugu Weyn	Air
	Pertho	P	Sirta, Fursadda	Martiqaad Dhalasho Cusub; Guusha Ciyaaraha Fursadaha	Biyaha
	Algiz	Z ama X	Ilaalinta	Waxay kugu martiqaadeysaa Ilaalin, Caafimaad & Farxad	Air
	Sowulo	S	Cadceedda, Badbaadada	Waxay casuumayaan Badbaadinta, Ilaalinta Ruuxa; Astaanta Qorraxda	Air
	Teiwaz	T	Abuuraha, Waranka, Tyr - Norse Ilaaha Caddaaladda	Waxaa lagu martiqaadayaa Awoodda Ujeedada, Awoodda & Xallinta Khilaafka	Air
	Berkana	B	Geedka Birch, Gacaliye	Waxay kugu martiqaadeysaa Jacayl, Bogsiin & Ilaalin	Earth
	ehwaz	E	Faras, Saaxiibtinimo	Astaanta Calaamadaha Saaxiibtinimada	Earth
	mannaz	M	Aadanaha, Aqoonta	Waxay kugu martiqaadeysaa Aqoon Is-gaar ah & Waxay Muujineysaa Is-run	Air
	laguz	L	Biyaha, Harada	Waxay kugu martiqaadeysaa Rajo; Astaanta Astaamaha Nolosha	Biyaha
	inguz	NG ama ing	Taranka, Jacaylka dhabta ah	Waxay kugu martiqaadeysaa Jacayl Dhab ah, Saaxiibtinimo & Iskaashi Waara	Earth
	othila	O	Hanti, Dalkii Hooyo, Dhaxal	Waxay xoojisaa Qoyska & Iskaashiga	Earth
	Dagaz	D	Maalin, Nasiib Wanaagsan	Nasiib Wanaagsan; Waxay casuumayaan Kobaca Ruuxi	Dabka / Cirka
Meel banaan	Odin's Rune		Awood aan xadidneyn	Awood aan xadidneyn

Turjumaada Erayga Norse-ga Caadiga ah

WARARKA	NORSE (Island)	WARARKA	NORSE (Island)
Oo	OG	Life	LIF
Ma	ERU	Jacaylka	AST
As	EINS	Xoriyad	ISKU DAY
At	HJA	nasiib	HEPNI
Battle	ORUSTA	Magic	TOFRAR
Be	VER	Haysasho	HVOT
Rumayso	TRUA	My	Min
Geesinimo	DIRFSKA	qarsoon	DULARFULUR
By	HJA	Habeenka	MA
Dareemo	LOGN	Of	AF
Deganaansho	ROLYNDI	Our	OKAR
Courage	HUGREKI	Peace	FRIDR
Maalinta	DAGUR	Dadka	THJOD
Go'aaminta	EINBEITNI	Power	KRAFTUR
nuxurka	EDLI	Pride	XAQA
weligeed ah	EILIFUR	Sheegidda	HBS
cadnin	EILIFD	Barwaaqo	VELGENGNI
Faith	TRU	Ilaalinta	VERNDUN
Qoyska	AETINGJAR	Ixtiraam	VIRDA
Iiddii	HATID	Qani	AUDAEFI
Dabka	BRUNI	Soul	SAL
Focus	FOKUS	Ruuxa	IYO ANIGA
Waayo,	HANDA	Xoog	AFL
weligaaba	EILIFT	Success	VELGENGI
Fortune	AUDUR	Iyada oo	I GEGN
Freedom	FRELSI	Ku	TIL
Saaxiibada	VINUR	Wadajir	SAMAN
Saaxiibtinimo	VINATA	Hawlgalku	RO
Ilaah	GUD	True	SANUUR
Happiness	HAMINGJA	trust	GACANTA
Happy	LUKULEGUR	Runta	SANLEIKUR
Caafimaadka	HEILSA	Kalsooni	HUGPRYDI
Heritage	ARFLEIFD	Victory	SIGUR
Honor	VIRDING	War	STRID
Rajaynaynaa	VON	Wealth	AUDUR
I	EG	Fiicnaan	VELIDAN
Ice	IS	Yaa	SEM
In	I	Wisdom	VISKA
Is	ER	Iyadoo	MED
It	THAD	Waxaad	THU
Joy	GLEDI	Naftaada	TUG